What is a category 1 hazard under HHSRS?

The Housing Health and Safety Rating System scores 29 hazards. A category 1 hazard is a serious risk to health or safety, and where one exists the council has a legal duty to act — usually with an improvement notice, and in serious cases a prohibition order.

3 min read · Updated 2 August 2026

Overview

The Housing Health and Safety Rating System scores 29 hazards. A category 1 hazard is a serious risk to health or safety, and where one exists the council has a legal duty to act — usually with an improvement notice, and in serious cases a prohibition order.

Practical guidance

  • Treat damp and mould, excess cold, fire and fall hazards as the highest-risk headings.
  • Respond to a council inspection request quickly and in writing.
  • Fix and evidence the remedy before the notice deadline to avoid a civil penalty.

Related content

General information for UK landlords and letting agents, not legal advice. Rules differ across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland — check your local requirements or take advice before acting.