Landlord guide: Pembrokeshire Council
Landlords in Pembrokeshire Council must navigate specific local licensing schemes alongside national Welsh legislation. Compliance with the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 and upcoming Renters' Rights Act 2025 is essentia
Overview
Landlords operating in the Pembrokeshire Council area are subject to a multi-layered regulatory framework that includes national Welsh housing law, specific local licensing requirements, and forthcoming changes under the Renters' Rights Act 2025. All landlords and agents must register with Rent Smart Wales, which also mandates licensing for self-managing landlords or letting agents. Additionally, properties may be subject to mandatory HMO licensing, or additional or selective licensing schemes, depending on the property type and its location within the council area.
Why it matters
Failure to comply with these regulations can lead to severe penalties, including unlimited fines, Banning Orders, and an inability to legally regain possession of your property. Non-compliance also risks deposit protection disputes, reputational damage, and potential civil claims from tenants. Ensuring full adherence to all requirements protects your investment, maintains your landlord registration status, and provides peace of mind.
Legal requirements
- All landlords and letting agents must register with Rent Smart Wales and, if self-managing or acting as an agent, obtain a licence.
- Any property classified as a larger House in Multiple Occupation (HMO) must have a mandatory HMO licence from Pembrokeshire Council.
- Properties falling under any additional or selective licensing schemes designated by Pembrokeshire Council must also obtain the relevant licence.
- Every tenancy must be governed by an 'occupation contract' in Wales, with a written statement provided to the contract-holder within 14 days of occupation.
- Properties must be fit for human habitation throughout the tenancy, including ensuring working smoke alarms, carbon monoxide alarms, and regular electrical safety checks.
- An Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) must be provided to prospective contract-holders at the earliest opportunity and must meet minimum energy efficiency standards.
- Deposits must be protected in an approved scheme within 30 days of receipt and the prescribed information issued to the contract-holder.
- A valid gas safety record must be obtained annually for properties with gas installations and a copy provided to the contract-holder.
- An Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) must be obtained at least every five years and provided to the contract-holder.
- The contract-holder must be given specific 'prescribed information' before the tenancy commences, as detailed in the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016.
Common mistakes
- Failing to register or renew a licence with Rent Smart Wales, leading to enforcement action.
- Not checking for additional or selective licensing schemes that apply to specific areas within Pembrokeshire, rather than assuming only mandatory HMO rules apply.
- Using outdated tenancy agreements or notice forms, such as those designed for assured shorthold tenancies or English law, which are not valid in Wales.
- Not providing a written statement of the occupation contract or key information to the contract-holder within the legally mandated timeframe.
- Failing to conduct regular gas safety checks or electrical safety inspections, leaving landlords vulnerable to legal and safety risks.
- Mistaking the minimum energy efficiency standards for England for those applicable in Wales, or not providing a valid EPC to contract-holders.
- Not protecting a deposit within 30 days or failing to provide the contract-holder with the required prescribed information about the deposit scheme.
- Ignoring the requirements for smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms, which are a fundamental aspect of the fitness for human habitation duty.
- Attempting to evict a contract-holder without adhering to the strict notice periods and grounds for possession under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 and the Renters' Rights Act 2025.
- Assuming a property is fit for human habitation without conducting a thorough assessment of its condition against the 29 matters and circumstances specified in Welsh legislation.
Practical guidance
- Before marketing any property in Pembrokeshire, confirm its licensing status with Pembrokeshire Council and Rent Smart Wales.
- Ensure you or your letting agent are registered and appropriately licensed with Rent Smart Wales before any tenancy commences.
- Commission an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) for the property, ensuring it meets or exceeds the minimum energy efficiency standards in Wales.
- Arrange for a qualified Gas Safe registered engineer to perform an annual gas safety check if there are gas appliances.
- Engage a qualified electrician to conduct an Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) every five years or sooner if recommended.
- Install and regularly test working smoke alarms on each storey and carbon monoxide alarms in any room with a fuel-burning appliance.
- Prepare a comprehensive written statement of the occupation contract, incorporating all mandatory and fundamental terms, and serve it to the contract-holder within 14 days of occupation.
- Collect the security deposit and protect it with a government-approved scheme, then serve the prescribed information to the contract-holder within 30 days.
- Provide the contract-holder with all statutory documents and prescribed information, including the EPC, gas safety record, and EICR, before or at the start of the tenancy.
- Maintain meticulous records of all safety certificates, licence applications, and communication with contract-holders and the council, as these are crucial for compliance and dispute resolution.
Councils covered
Frequently asked questions
What is Rent Smart Wales and why is it important for landlords in Pembrokeshire?
Rent Smart Wales is a Welsh government scheme requiring all landlords of privately rented properties in Wales to register. Additionally, all landlords who self-manage properties and all letting agents must undergo training and obtain a licence. This ensures a professional standard across the private rented sector. Operating in Pembrokeshire without valid registration or a licence where required can lead to fines, enforcement action, and an inability to use Section 173 notices (formerly Section 21 equivalent) to regain possession.
How does the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 affect my tenancies in Pembrokeshire?
The Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 fundamentally changed housing law in Wales. It replaced various tenancy types, including assured shorthold tenancies, with 'occupation contracts'. Landlords must provide a written statement of the contract, detailing all terms and conditions, within 14 days of occupation. It also introduced a 'fitness for human habitation' duty, expanded notice periods for possession, and altered how deposits are protected. All landlords in Pembrokeshire must use occupation contracts and adhere to these new legal duties.
What is the 'fitness for human habitation' duty in Wales?
Under the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016, landlords must ensure a dwelling is fit for human habitation at the start of and throughout an occupation contract. This duty covers 29 specific matters and circumstances, including structural stability, freedom from damp, natural lighting, heating, water supply, drainage, and the presence of working smoke and carbon monoxide alarms. If a property is found unfit, contract-holders can pursue action, and landlords may face enforcement from Pembrokeshire Council.
Do I need an HMO licence for my shared house in Pembrokeshire?
Mandatory HMO licensing applies nationwide to properties that are occupied by five or more people forming two or more separate households, and who share amenities like a kitchen or bathroom. Pembrokeshire Council may also implement 'additional licensing' schemes for smaller HMOs (e.g., three or four occupants) in specific areas or 'selective licensing' schemes that apply to all privately rented properties in designated problem areas, regardless of occupancy. You must check with Pembrokeshire Council's housing department for the exact requirements for your specific property location.
How will the Renters' Rights Act 2025 impact Pembrokeshire landlords?
From 2026, the Renters' Rights Act 2025 will abolish the historic 'no-fault' possession ground in England (Section 21 equivalent) and strengthen contract-holders' rights across the UK. While Wales already uses the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016, which has different notice periods and grounds, the 2025 Act will still bring changes. Landlords must understand how their existing occupation contracts and possession procedures will align with the new UK-wide framework, particularly concerning rent reviews and the grounds for possession. Staying updated is key to legal compliance.
What are the requirements for electrical safety in Pembrokeshire rental properties?
Landlords in Wales must ensure electrical installations are safe throughout an occupation contract. This includes having an Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) carried out by a qualified person at least every five years, or more frequently if recommended. A copy of the EICR must be provided to the contract-holder before they move in and within seven days of any new report. Any remedial work identified as C1 (danger present) or C2 (potentially dangerous) must be completed promptly.
Local rules change frequently. Always confirm licensing designations and fees with the council for the exact address before letting. This guide is general information, not legal advice.