Preparing for the EPC C minimum standard

The direction of travel for privately rented homes in England and Wales is a minimum EPC of C for new tenancies, with all tenancies following later. Planning improvements over several years is far cheaper than a deadline scramble.

4 min read · Updated 2 August 2026

Overview

The direction of travel for privately rented homes in England and Wales is a minimum EPC of C for new tenancies, with all tenancies following later. Planning improvements over several years is far cheaper than a deadline scramble.

Read the recommendation report

The EPC recommendation report ranks measures by cost and impact. Loft insulation, cavity fill, heating controls and low-energy lighting usually deliver the cheapest points.

Where properties get stuck

Solid-wall Victorian terraces and older flats with restricted heating options are the hardest cases. Internal wall insulation and heating upgrades are the realistic levers, and both need planning around a void.

Exemptions

Exemptions exist for high cost, wall insulation that would damage the property, and consent refusals. They must be registered with evidence and are time-limited, not permanent.

Sequencing

Do EPC work during voids, bundle it with kitchen or bathroom replacement, and re-lodge the certificate afterwards so the improvement is recorded.

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This guide is general information for UK landlords and letting agents, not legal advice. Rules differ across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, so check your local requirements or take advice before acting.