Buy-to-let mortgage interest relief explained

Individual landlords can no longer deduct mortgage interest from rental income before tax; instead they receive a basic rate tax credit.

6 min read · Updated 2 August 2026

Overview

Individual landlords can no longer deduct mortgage interest from rental income before tax; instead they receive a basic rate tax credit.

How the credit works

You calculate rental profit before deducting finance costs, then apply a 20% tax credit against the finance cost separately.

Higher rate impact

Higher and additional rate taxpayers lose out because relief is capped at basic rate, effectively increasing their taxable income.

Limited company alternative

Companies can still deduct mortgage interest as a business expense, which is why many landlords consider incorporation.

Getting advice

The right structure depends on portfolio size, other income and long-term plans, so take advice before restructuring borrowing.

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This guide is general information for UK landlords and letting agents, not legal advice. Rules differ across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland — check your local requirements or take advice before acting.