Building a planned maintenance schedule

Reactive maintenance costs more than planned maintenance and produces the tenant complaints that lead to enforcement. A simple annual cycle per property removes most emergency spending.

4 min read · Updated 2 August 2026

Overview

Reactive maintenance costs more than planned maintenance and produces the tenant complaints that lead to enforcement. A simple annual cycle per property removes most emergency spending.

The annual cycle

Gas safety and boiler service yearly, gutters and roof check each autumn, external decoration on a five-year cycle, EICR every five years, and a routine inspection every six months.

Life expectancy planning

Boilers around 12 to 15 years, kitchens 15 to 20, bathrooms 20, and windows 25 to 30. Put a replacement year against each item so capital cost is predictable.

Void works

Voids are the only time major work is easy. Keep a standing list per property so a two-week void is used rather than wasted.

Budgeting

A common rule of thumb is to set aside around 10% of rent for maintenance and 5% for voids. Older stock needs more.

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This guide is general information for UK landlords and letting agents, not legal advice. Rules differ across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, so check your local requirements or take advice before acting.