The Decent Homes Standard in the private rented sector

The Decent Homes Standard is being extended to privately rented homes. It sets a baseline covering serious hazards, reasonable repair, modern facilities and effective heating and insulation, enforced by councils.

4 min read · Updated 2 August 2026

Overview

The Decent Homes Standard is being extended to privately rented homes. It sets a baseline covering serious hazards, reasonable repair, modern facilities and effective heating and insulation, enforced by councils.

The four elements

A decent home is free of category 1 hazards, in a reasonable state of repair, has reasonably modern kitchen, bathroom and heating facilities, and provides a reasonable degree of thermal comfort.

What usually fails

Old kitchens and bathrooms past their expected life, single glazing with poor insulation, inefficient heating, and unresolved damp. None of these are emergencies today, which is why they get deferred.

Planning capital works

Survey each property against the four elements and put dated replacement plans against kitchens, bathrooms, boilers and windows. Spreading works over several years is far cheaper than reacting to an improvement notice.

Enforcement

Councils can serve improvement notices and civil penalties, and a failing property is harder to defend in a disrepair or possession claim.

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This guide is general information for UK landlords and letting agents, not legal advice. Rules differ across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland — check your local requirements or take advice before acting.