Record keeping for self-assessment: what landlords need

HMRC expects landlords to keep records supporting rental income and expenses for at least five years after the filing deadline.

5 min read · Updated 2 August 2026

Overview

HMRC expects landlords to keep records supporting rental income and expenses for at least five years after the filing deadline.

Income records

Bank statements showing rent received, and a log of any rent-free periods or void months.

Expense records

Receipts and invoices for repairs, insurance, letting agent fees, ground rent and service charges, organised by property and tax year.

Mileage and admin costs

Keep a simple mileage log for property visits and receipts for the wear and tear allowance where applicable.

Digital record keeping

Cloud storage or accounting software reduces the risk of lost paperwork and speeds up return preparation each year.

Frequently asked questions

How long should I keep rental records?

At least five years after the 31 January submission deadline of the relevant tax year, and longer where a property is later sold.

Do I need to keep paper receipts?

No. Clear digital copies are acceptable, provided they are legible, complete and can be produced if HMRC asks.

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This guide is general information for UK landlords and letting agents, not legal advice. Rules differ across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland — check your local requirements or take advice before acting.