PAT testing
Portable appliance testing for landlord-supplied electricals.
2 min read · Updated 2 August 2026
Overview
There is no absolute legal duty to PAT test in England, but landlords must ensure that electrical appliances they supply are safe. Regular visual checks and periodic testing of portable appliances is the practical way to evidence that duty, and many HMO licences require it.
Legal requirements
- Appliances supplied must be safe under the Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016.
- Some HMO licence conditions make PAT testing mandatory.
Practical guidance
- Record the test date and result on each appliance and keep the schedule with the compliance pack.
This wiki entry is general information for UK landlords and letting agents, not legal advice. Rules differ across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland — check your local requirements or take advice before acting.